Executive Summary Sudan presents one of the world’s most complex transitional justice challenges. Decades of authoritarian rule under President Omar al-Bashir, the Darfur atrocities, the 2019 Khartoum massacre, and the devastating war that erupted in April 2023 have produced an…
Overview Sudan’s ongoing civil conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has produced one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Women and children are bearing a disproportionate burden — not merely as collateral casualties,…
Purpose & Context This summary synthesises key findings on the role of Sudanese women in national reconciliation, drawing on research by the International Crisis Group, the European Institute of Peace, Our Secure Future, and related bodies. It is intended to…
Overview The original proposal, prepared by the Unite Sudan Initiative, presents a comprehensive framework for the economic and psychosocial reintegration of war-affected youth aged 15–29 in post-conflict Sudan. It targets 50,000 beneficiaries over three years across three conflict-affected regions, with…
Context and Scale of the Challenge The conflict that erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has created one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. By early 2026: Infrastructure damage…
Context and Core Finding Sudan’s urban-rural divide is one of the most extreme cases of spatial inequality on the African continent — and a primary driver of the conflicts that have destabilised the country for decades. Pre-conflict data showed Khartoum…
Overview Sudan is in the grip of a multi-layered catastrophe. Since April 2023, fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has caused an estimated 150,000+ deaths, displaced over 10 million people, collapsed public services,…
Overview This proposal, prepared by the Unite Sudan Initiative, makes the case that inclusive governance — ensuring ethnic, gender, and regional diversity in Sudan’s leadership — is not merely an ethical ideal but a practical prerequisite for the country’s stability,…